Quantum chips need a third dimension

SuperQube is developing 3D quantum tunnels to connect superconducting qubits across stacked chip layers. Our goal is to give quantum processor designers greater freedom to connect qubits and build towards scalable, fault-tolerant systems.

Developed with researchers at the University of Twente, our technology is being built for integration into the next generation of quantum processors.

Connections routed through a stack of qubit layers Four translucent layers of qubits stacked on top of each other. One after another, connections form through the stack: up through layers, sideways across a layer, up again, each linking a qubit on one layer to a qubit on another, lighting up as one link before the next one forms.

Concept illustration of connections between qubits on different layers of a chip stack.

Patent pendingEuropean patent application filed in 2025.
First devices in developmentAt MESA+, University of Twente, since August 2026.
Backed by Deep Matter OneThe pre-seed programme of quantum investor Ground State Ventures.

Scaling starts with connectivity

Building a useful quantum computer takes more than adding qubits. How those qubits connect shapes the operations a processor can perform, the complexity of its layout and the resources needed to correct errors.

More freedom to connect

In architectures built around nearest-neighbour connections, interactions between distant qubits require additional operations. Connections between layers could create shorter paths and give designers more flexibility in how they arrange a processor.

More room to build

As processors grow, routing control, readout and coupling structures becomes increasingly demanding. A three-dimensional architecture opens up new design possibilities beyond a single plane.

New options for error correction

Some promising error-correcting codes need connections beyond a local two-dimensional grid. We aim to provide hardware connections that could help make these architectures practical.

The wiring bottleneck of planar qubit chips Two chips of the same size. The left one holds sixteen qubits and sixteen lines leave through its edges with room to spare. The right one holds sixty-four qubits, and sixty-four lines crowd through the same edges.

16 qubits: fewer lines to route.

64 qubits: more routing pressure within the same footprint.

Simplified illustration; actual wiring requirements depend on the processor architecture.

Connections through the stack

Our 3D quantum tunnels are designed to link qubits on different chip layers directly. We are developing this connectivity as an enabling technology for companies building superconducting quantum processors.

Grounded in superconducting device physics

The concept builds on established superconducting elements and fabrication methods. Our research focuses on turning that foundation into working devices and evaluating their performance.

Developed through experiment

At the University of Twente, the team brings together device modelling, nanofabrication and low-temperature measurement. The immediate focus is to fabricate and characterise the first tunnel devices, then progress towards integration with qubits.

Built for collaboration

We welcome conversations with quantum hardware teams exploring three-dimensional architectures. Technical details are available to prospective partners and investors under NDA.

From first devices to integration

  1. 2025

    Concept and patent filing

    Architecture defined and European patent application filed.

  2. 2026

    First devices in development

    Simulation, design and fabrication began in August at MESA+, University of Twente. Device measurements are the next step.

  3. Next

    Integrated demonstrator

    Demonstrate connections between qubits on stacked layers, building on the results of the first device programme.

  4. Beyond

    Development with industry

    Work with industrial partners towards larger devices and integration into quantum processor architectures.

The researchers building SuperQube

Stijn de Wit, Thijs Roskamp and Dr. Biplab Bhattacharyya carry out SuperQube's development programme in Prof. Alexander Brinkman's Quantum Transport in Matter group at the University of Twente. Together, their expertise connects the underlying physics with the practical work of fabrication and measurement.

Portrait of Stijn de Wit

Stijn de Wit

PhD researcher

Superconducting and topological quantum devices.

Portrait of Thijs Roskamp

Thijs Roskamp

PhD researcher

Nanofabrication and superconducting device physics.

Portrait of Biplab Bhattacharyya

Dr. Biplab Bhattacharyya

Researcher

Superconducting materials and devices.

The programme is commissioned and funded by SuperQube and carried out at the University of Twente.

Experience taking science into industry

Portrait of Dave Blank

Dave Blank

Co-founder

Prof. Dr. Ing. Dave H.A. Blank is a former Scientific Director of the MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology at the University of Twente. His research spans superconducting materials, thin films and device fabrication. He brings decades of scientific leadership and experience connecting academic research with the semiconductor industry.

Portrait of Arjen Janssens

Arjen Janssens

Co-founder

Arjen Janssens (MSc, MBA) founded Solmates and led its development from a MESA+ spin-off to its acquisition by Lam Research, where he subsequently served as a senior director. A materials scientist and entrepreneur, he brings experience turning advanced deposition technology into equipment for the semiconductor market.

Rooted in Twente and connected to industry

MESA+ NanoLab

University of Twente

The nanofabrication facilities at MESA+ support the development and fabrication of SuperQube's first devices.

Quantum Transport in Matter

University of Twente

Prof. Alexander Brinkman's research group carries out the development programme, bringing expertise in superconducting quantum devices and low-temperature experiments.

Deep Matter One

Amsterdam

Deep Matter One, the pre-seed programme of specialist quantum investor Ground State Ventures, backs SuperQube from day one. Deep Matter One funds Dutch quantum founders at the very start, on clean terms and with a team that knows quantum.

Help build the next layer of quantum hardware

SuperQube combines a patent-pending architecture with a research programme at the University of Twente and founders who have taken semiconductor technology from the laboratory into industry.

We are at the first-device stage. Our next objective is experimental validation, followed by an integrated demonstrator. We welcome investors and strategic partners who want to help develop the technology towards integration in quantum processors.

Under NDA, we can discuss the architecture, patent position, development milestones and funding requirements, alongside experimental results as they become available.

Start a conversation

Research collaborations, technology partnerships and investment enquiries

info@superqube.nl

SuperQube B.V.

The Netherlands